Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to southeast asia. Microsatellite markers for the pest fruit fly, bactrocera. The information in this survey card also covers the information available for these formerly recognised species. The bactrocera dorsalis complex species is a group of true fruit flies belonging to tephritidae, with great economic importance. The relationship among these species is unclear due to their high molecular and morphological similarity. Bactrocera dorsalis dacudooverview eppo global database. Overview of food security in the pacific pacific community. Bactrocera macquart consists of over 460 described species that are distributed mostly in regions of asia and australasia and subtropical islands of the southern pacific ocean drew and romig, 20. Bactrocera passiflorae cl 28 36 49 34 fiji, niue, wallis and futuna b. General information about bactrocera papayae bctrpw this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Bactrocera dorsalis was formerly known as dacus dorsalis.
Bactrocera papayae, guava, methyl eugenol, steiner trap. Effect of temperature on the development and survival of. They are, however, exclusive pollinators of certain daciniphilous attracting dacini fruit flies bulbophyllum orchids. Bactrocera dacus dorsalis hendel hardy and adachi 1954, tan and lee 1982.
Based on a choice exposure method, each 15 adult females was allowed to oviposite within an adult cage contained hanged slices of five type of fruits such as grapes, star fruit, pink guava, seedless. Further, bactrocera papayae takes up zingerone, a precursor of sex. While consistent characters have been found to reliably distinguish b. Pupation is more likely to take place in the soil at the end of the season in areas where there are many generations per year rice 2000. Epicuticular chemistry reinforces the new taxonomic. In agricultural insect pests of the tropics and their control, 2nd edition. Attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex pheromone components with two different release devices. The dorsalis complex contains some of the most economically important fruit fly pests of the asiapacific regions, including bactrocera dorsalis, bactrocera papayae and bactrocera carambolae. Pdf functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult. Ishs international postharvest science conference postharvest 96 bactrocera papayae diptera. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the near east and to egypt. Fruit flies in asia especially southeast asia species. According to iczn 1999, three species are treated as synonyms under b.
Tephritidae 2 pupae pupation usually occurs within the olive fruit, but may occur in the soil depending on the time of year and number of generations. Clarke et al seasonal abundance and host use patterns of bactrocera introduction dacine fruit flies of the genus bactrocera diptera. Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution description life history hosts and damage quarantine and management selected references introduction back to top. Distribution countries with established infestations include cabi 1994. In 1994, several species were newly described as part of a cryptic species complex. Esterase isozyme patterns during development in bactrocera. Oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis edis university of florida. Bactrocera sp have the same common ancestor that came from switzerland b. Four members of the bactrocera dorsalis complex are difficult or impossible to separate based on morphology alone, especially when only a limited sample of males is examined. As a result of its widespread distribution, pest status, invasive ability and potential impact on market access, b. A generic treatment for weevils is complicated by the recent merger of bark.
A comparison between the recaptures of feral males after feeding ad libitum on 0. Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera dorsalis. This species complex forms a group within the subgenus bactrocera and the name may therefore be cited as bactrocera bactrocera dorsalis. These species are morphologically indistinct and genetically very similar. Two major fruit fly pest species, bactrocera dorsalis and b. The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern dna based insights. Ispm 27 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 29. Pdf attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex. Introduction bactrocera sp is fruit flies, one of the insect pest that attack fruit. Bactrocera zonata, in india called the ranchi peachpest, is very injurious to peach, mango, and several other fruits, including ripe aegle marmelos l. Other synonyms include bactrocera invadens drew, tsuruta.
It is an important source of income and also represents an important part of gastronomic culture for thai people. Bactrocera philippinensis and bactrocera papayae aculeus length and discal cell length both species share a common range of aculeus length. Considering phenology and irrigation patterns article pdf available in bulletin of entomological research 11. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of fiftythree bactrocera spp. In the usa this fly is also known as the malaysian fruit fly. Bactrocera paramusae drew cl 1 2 2 1 indonesia west papua, papua new guinea mainland b. Bactrocera philippinensis has recently been synonymised with b. Bactrocera latifrons, bactrocera papayae, bactrocera umbrosa. Abstract the bactrocera dorsalis complex of tropical fruit flies diptera. However, malaysian entomologists have objected to their country being blamed for the presence of this widespread asian fly in hawaii, particularly as malaysia is. All of these species belongs to the genus bactrocera, except c.
Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata article pdf available in journal of insect science 873. Forced hotair treatment against bactrocera papayae diptera. Bactrocera papayae, which is a threat not only to fruit crops but also to forests. Consequently, a very large volume of information has been amassed on the biology. We do not use these to store personal information about you. This document is eeny083 originally published as dpi entomology circulars no.
Bactrocera papayae international researchers find major fruit fly pests to be the same species a global research effort has recently determined that four of the worlds most destructive agricultural pests are actually one and the same. Bactrocera papayae survived better and completed its development faster than b. Hasil identifikasi laboratorium, spesies lalat buah yang menyerang buah mangga jenis gedong, cengkir, harumanis adalah bactrocera papayae. The 3l tip is readily recognized by the presence of dotted. Forced hotair treatment against bactrocera papayae.
It is one of the most abundant insects in the world. Bactrocera dorsalis has only recently been aligned with the former species b. Seasonality of the asian papaya fruit fly bactrocera. Native to tropical asia borneo and philippines and introduced to palau. Quarantine heat treatments for bactrocera melanotus coquillett and b. Bactrocera papayae bctrpw overview eppo global database head and buccal carinae of larva. Tephritidae is a group of over 70 fruit fly species, some of which are major horticultural pests. Faoiaeausda 2003 manual for product quality control and. The mitochondrial genome of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera. Thermal requirements of the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders diptera. Papaya fruit fly learn more about names for this taxon explore what eol knows about bactrocera papayae. Bactrocera invadens steering committee, south africa, january 2012 background bactrocera invadens, the african invader fly, is a quarantine pest of asian origin capable of infesting various commercial fruit crops.
Tephritidae originates in south and southeast asia where it attacks many fruit species more than 50 host plants, including guavas, mangoes, peach, apricots, figs and citrus. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Bactrocera papayae, bactrocera carambolae and bactrocera philippinensis. Dacini with the genus bactrocera is of importance in india. Tephritidae, and its exotic parasitoid species aganaspis daci weld hymenoptera. Identification of areas susceptible to the establishment of. Vapour heat treatment for bactrocera melanotus and. Among them, eight are considered as economic important pests, including among others b. National exotic fruit fly detection trapping guidelines. Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult.
Identification and characterization of polytene chromosomes of bactrocera papayae fig. Fruit fly species caught in traps from august 1997 to may 2000. Tephritidae are arguably the most serious pests offruit and. Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera dorsalis species complex diptera. Esterase isozyme patterns during development in bactrocera papayae drew and hancock. Methyl eugenol me attracts males of many bactrocera species, but not members of the subgenus bactrocera zeugodacus which includes the melon fly, b. Historical perspective on the synonymization of the four. The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann is a major pest of fruits and fruiting vegetables, and has been studied extensively because of its economic importance to horticultural production and trade in many parts of the world christenson and foote 1960. We determined female attraction to coniferyl alcohol cf and 2allyl4,5dimethoxyphenol dmp dispensed individually and in combinations from a syringe driver sd or a rubber septum rs, at different concentrations and in combination at different ratios. Among the most damaging species within the complex are b. The oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. Bactrocera papayae bctrpwoverview eppo global database. Jul 10, 2017 the asian papaya fruit fly, bactrocera papayae drew and hancock, was treated with hotwater immersion and forced hot air to develop a phytosanitary heat treatment schedule. Cuelure attracts males of many bactrocera and dacus species chemically it is 4pacetoxyphenyl2butanone.
Eeny083 oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel insecta. Insecta, diptera, tephritidae, dacinae, bactrocera the species included in the bactrocera dorsalis complex are in the subgenus bactrocera bactrocera. It is an important source of income and also represents an important part. However, they are not easy to tell apart, and from the point of view of the project it is probably appropriate to regard all the members of the complex as bactrocera dorsalis. This species belongs to the oriental fruit fly species complex, composed of fiftytwo closely similar species in tropical asia.
Bactrocera dorsalis is a member of the oriental fruit fly b. Ecological niche models built for bactrocera dorsalis s. Adult female oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendellaying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in a papaya. Further, bactrocera papayae takes up zingerone, a precursor of sex pheromones. Vapour heat treatment for bactrocera melanotus and bactrocera xanthodes on carica papaya scope of the treatment this treatment comprises the treatment of fruit of carica papaya in a high temperature forced air chamber to result in the mortality of eggs and larvae of bactrocera melanotus and bactrocera xanthodes. Bactrocera papayae on five kind of fruits and find out its fequndity on guava host by providing a protein suplement on its diet.
Fruit flies of economic significance in india,with special. Menurut penelitian novriarche 2012 yang dilakukan kabupaten gunung kidul menemukan jenis bactrocera yang menyerang mangga yaitu bactrocera papayae, bactrocera carambolae dan bactrocera tau. Table a7 host list for bactrocera carambolae a18 table a8 host list for bactrocera correcta a23 table a9 host list for bactrocera cucurbitae a27 table a10 host list for bactrocera dorsalis complex a32 table a11 host list for bactrocera latifrons a45 table a12 host list for bactrocera tryoni a48 table a host list for bactrocera. Chaetodacus dorsalis hendel chaetodacus ferrugineus fabricius chaetodacus ferrugineus dorsalis hendel chaetodacus ferrugineus okinawanus. Taking china as an example area where the pest populations are definitely the true b. It is one of the major pest species in the genus bactrocera with a broad host range of cultivated and wild fruits. Egyptian academic journal of biological sciences 9. Synonymization of key pest species within the bactrocera. Environmental impact top of page due to the competition for food, oriental fruit flies would displace other less aggressive fruit fly species.
Pdf the potential distribution of bactrocera dorsalis. Bactrocera ochrosiae malloch cl 4 4 5 2 guam, cnmi, hawaii molokai b. Arrows indicate the identifying characteristics of chromosome arms. The medianjoining haplotype network reflected the high observed gene diversity among sampled sites.
Genus subgenus list of species bactrocera afrodacus hypomelaina, ochracea bactrocera bactrocera abdolonginqua, abdonigella, abundans, aemula. Having spread rapidly throughout africa, it threatens agriculture due to crop damage and loss of market access. Bactrocera dorsalis, the oriental fruit fly florida division of plant industry. L left arm, r right arm, w weak points to breakage during slide preparation. A few bactrocera species are native to africa and several pest species were introduced to that continent. Jul 30, 2012 the bactrocera dorsalis species complex diptera.
The only band of spinules encircling the body is found on the first segment. Sedangkan identifikasi spesies lalat buah yang tertangkap perangkap pada pertanaman mangga di kabupaten cirebon dan indramayu adalah bactroera papayae, bactrocera carambolea, dan bactrocera albistrigata. Prior to the taxonomic revision of the bactrocera dorsalis complex by drew and hancock 1994, the taxa endemic to the southeast asian region of malaysia, indonesia and thailand were identified as a single species, viz. Hotwater immersion tests were conducted with 12 and 24hold eggs and with first and third instar larvae to compare the relative thermotolerances of this fruit fly among these life stages. There was no separation between these two species fig.
Bactrocera philippinensis grey squares, bactrocera papayae white squares. Tephritidae, members of the genera bactrocera macquart and zeugodacus hendel predominantly exhibit strong, positive chemotaxis to a small group of plantderived secondary metabolites referred to in the wider fruit fly literature, and hereafter, as male lures or just lures, because of their history in applied entomology. Bactrocera became the main genus for the tribe after bactrocera and dacus were split, but bactrocera was further divided into zeugodacus and bactrocera in 2015. The asian papaya fruit fly, bactrocera papayae drew and hancock, was treated with hotwater immersion and forced hot air to develop a phytosanitary heat treatment schedule. Following the most recent taxonomic revisions, this complex is currently harboring approximately 90 morphological similar taxa 1,2. The first three species mainly attack fruit crops, while b. Dacinae in the united states introduction the genus bactrocera is comprised of over 500 fruit fly species, of which many are considered serious pests that threaten the agricultural crops of countries in which they are found. Speciesdeterminationofmalaysian bactrocera pestsusingpcr. Trapping guidelines for surveillance of bactrocera invadens.
Oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel insecta. Tephritidae in waimanalo papaya in the cook islands. Attraction of female bactrocera papayae to sex pheromone. Bactrocera zonata in the eppo region and its recognition. Bactrocera papayae juga menyerang pada buah pisang, pepaya dan rambutan siwi et al. Bactrocera dorsalis, oriental fruit fly hendel tephritidae.
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